期刊名：Physiologia

期刊主页：https://www.mdpi.com/journal/physiologia

运动与锻炼生理学是解析人体对运动负荷适应规律、优化运动表现并促进健康的核心基础学科。Physiologia设有专门的运动生理学栏目，汇集了从机制解析、系统综述到人群干预试验的系列成果。本专题精选了发表于Physiologia的运动生理学代表性研究，既涵盖运动诱导神经可塑性、绝经期运动干预、妊娠期运动适应等高被引综述，也纳入青少年冲刺训练、老年女性飞轮抗阻、马拉松与跑步强度界定等最新探索，从基础机制到运动实践、从竞技体育到健康促进，共同呈现运动生理学赋能健康与运动表现的广阔图景。

1. Exercise-Induced Neuroplasticity: Adaptive Mechanisms and Preventive Potential in Neurodegenerative Disorders

运动诱导的神经可塑性：神经退行性疾病中的适应机制与预防潜力

https://www.mdpi.com/2673-9488/5/2/13

Mansoor, M.; Ibrahim, A.; Hamide, A.; Tran, T.; Candreva, E.; Baltaji, J. Exercise-Induced Neuroplasticity: Adaptive Mechanisms and Preventive Potential in Neurodegenerative Disorders. Physiologia 2025,5, 13.

2. Healthy Aging in Menopause: Prevention of Cognitive Decline, Depression and Dementia through Physical Exercise

绝经期健康老龄化：通过运动预防认知衰退、抑郁与痴呆

https://www.mdpi.com/2673-9488/4/1/7

Guerrero-Gonzalez, C.; Cueto-Urena, C.; Canton-Habas, V.; Ramirez-Exposito, M.J.; Martinez-Martos, J.M. Healthy Aging in Menopause: Prevention of Cognitive Decline, Depression and Dementia through Physical Exercise. Physiologia 2024,4, 7.

3. Cardiovascular and Respiratory Adaptations During Pregnancy and Exercise in Pregnancy

妊娠期及孕期运动的呼吸循环适应

https://www.mdpi.com/2673-9488/5/3/30

Filipec, M.; Jadanec Durin, M. Cardiovascular and Respiratory Adaptations During Pregnancy and Exercise in Pregnancy. Physiologia 2025,5, 30.

4. Exercise Physiology: A Review of Established Concepts and Current Questions

运动生理学：既有概念与前沿问题的系统评述

https://www.mdpi.com/2673-9488/4/2/11

Matthews, M.J.; Kanungo, S.; Baker, R.J.; Kenter, K. Exercise Physiology: A Review of Established Concepts and Current Questions. Physiologia 2024,4, 11.

5. Impact of High-Intensity Exercise on BDNF Levels and Its Implications in High-Performance Sport: A Systematic Review

高强度运动对BDNF水平的影响及其在竞技体育中的意义：系统综述

https://www.mdpi.com/2673-9488/4/4/27

Moreno-Infantes, F.; Diaz-Quesada, G.; Radesca-Fabiano, K.; Munoz-Andradas, G.; Dominguez-Balmaseda, D. Impact of High-Intensity Exercise on BDNF Levels and Its Implications in High-Performance Sport: A Systematic Review. Physiologia 2024,4, 27.

6. Effects of Combined Plyometric and Sprint Training on Sprint Performance in Youth Soccer Players

增强式与冲刺训练相结合对青少年足球运动员冲刺表现的影响

https://www.mdpi.com/2673-9488/5/1/5

Niering, M.; Heckmann, J.; Seifert, J.; Ueding, E.; von Elling, L.; Bruns, A.; Beurskens, R. Effects of Combined Plyometric and Sprint Training on Sprint Performance in Youth Soccer Players. Physiologia 2025,5, 5.

7. The Effect of Flywheel Resistance Training on Executive Function in Older Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial

飞轮抗阻训练对老年女性执行功能的影响：一项随机对照试验

https://www.mdpi.com/2673-9488/5/3/22

Cota, A.R.; Bedoya, E.A.P.; Agostinho, P.A.G.; Leite, L.B.; Schneider, A.; Forte, P.; Monteiro, A.M.; Branquinho, L.; Teixeira, J.E.; Oliveira, C.E.P.; et al. The Effect of Flywheel Resistance Training on Executive Function in Older Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Physiologia 2025,5, 22.

8. Physiology of Marathon: A Narrative Review of Runners Profile and Predictors of Performance

马拉松生理学：跑者特征与成绩预测因素的叙述性综述

https://www.mdpi.com/2673-9488/4/3/19

Nikolaidis, P.T.; Knechtle, B. Physiology of Marathon: A Narrative Review of Runners Profile and Predictors of Performance. Physiologia 2024,4, 19.

9. Resistance Training or Whey Protein as an Intervention to Preserve Lean Mass in Men Observing Ramadan

斋月期间以抗阻训练或乳清蛋白干预保留去脂体重

https://www.mdpi.com/2673-9488/4/4/26

Amjed, A.S.; Abdelhakiem, A.; Allen, N.; Brune, C.; Sokoloski, M.L.; Gordon, R.A. Resistance Training or Whey Protein as an Intervention to Preserve Lean Mass in Men Observing Ramadan. Physiologia 2024,4, 26.

10. Effects of Contrast Potentiation on Endurance Performance and Cardiovascular Parameters in Elite Female Soccer Players

对比激活效应对精英女足运动员耐力表现与心血管参数的影响

https://www.mdpi.com/2673-9488/5/3/25

Kozlenia, D.; Boros, M.; Szafraniec, R. Effects of Contrast Potentiation on Endurance Performance and Cardiovascular Parameters in Elite Female Soccer Players. Physiologia 2025,5, 25.

11. Defining Running Intensity Domains from Critical Speed Derived from a 3-Minute All-Out Running Test

基于3分钟全力跑测试的临界速度界定跑步强度区间

https://www.mdpi.com/2673-9488/5/1/6

Tsai, M.-C.; Lee, L.S.; Thomas, S. Defining Running Intensity Domains from Critical Speed Derived from a 3-Minute All-Out Running Test. Physiologia 2025,5, 6.

12. Flywheel Resistance Training in Female Futsal Players: Muscle Power Asymmetries and Injury Risk Implications

女子五人制足球运动员的飞轮抗阻训练：肌肉力量不对称与损伤风险

https://www.mdpi.com/2673-9488/5/3/26

da Silva Araujo, D.P.; Agostinho, P.A.G.; Chaves, S.F.N.; de Freitas Ferreira, R.; Valente, J.S.; de Oliveira, C.E.P.; Moreira, O.C. Flywheel Resistance Training in Female Futsal Players: Muscle Power Asymmetries and Injury Risk Implications. Physiologia 2025,5, 26.

期刊介绍

主编： Prof. Dr. Philip J. Atherton

Physiologia（ISSN 2673-9488）是由曼迪匹艾（MDPI）出版的国际同行评审开放获取期刊，致力于发表生理学领域的概念性进展，涵盖人类生理学、动物生理学、细胞生理学与比较生理学等方向，强调从分子、细胞、系统到整体功能的整合视角；期刊已被 ESCI（Web of Science）、DOAJ、AGRIS、EBSCO 等数据库收录。

2025 Impact Factor： 2.1

Time to First Decision： 22.2 Days

Acceptance to Publication： 4.5 Days