中国是世界上最大的太阳能电池生产商，2007年已达到全球产量的57.3%，不过，这些太阳能电池中有将近90%都出口到了欧洲和美国。按照《光电压进展：研究与应用》(Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications)所述，一队中国科学家正在探索欧美市场补正新关税政策带来的影响，以及如何改变中国国内输电网络才能冲抵太阳能电池出口量突然下降带来的不利影响。该文作者指出，虽然来自新兴的亚洲和非洲市场的需求将增加，但到2020年，中国的太阳能电池产能仍将压缩一半。

 

 

China is the world’s largest manufacturer of solar cells, producing 57.3% of the global production in 2007. However, nearly 90% of these cells have been exported to Europe and the United States. Writing in Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, a team of Chinese scientists explore the impact of new tariffs imposed by both of these markets, and what needs to be done for China’s domestic electrical grid to replace the sudden drop of exports. The authors reveal that while emerging Asian and African markets will increase demand, only half of the current solar cells manufacturing capacity is likely to survive by 2020.

 

 

 

 

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