FoAR 遗产密集型区域视觉体验评价——以杭州西湖内环线为例—论文

来源：Frontiers of Architectural Research 发布时间：2026/7/15 15:19:40

选择字号：小中大

FoAR 遗产密集型区域视觉体验评价——以杭州西湖内环线为例

论文标题：Evaluating visual experience in heritage-rich areas: A case study of the Inner Ring Road of West Lake, Hangzhou

期刊：Frontiers of Architectural Research

作者：Yan Huang, Zhixiang Fan, Chongxiao Wang, Ran Yan, Yilu Shi, You Li

发表时间：18 May 2026

DOI：10.1016/j.foar.2025.06.011

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FoAR是由高等教育出版社和东南大学建筑学院联合主办的全英文学术期刊

建筑学 / 城乡规划 / 风景园林

本刊已被 A&HCI / EI / CSCD / Scopus / DOAJ / CSTPCD 收录

中国科技期刊卓越行动计划英文领军期刊

Manuscript Title

论文题目

Evaluating visual experience in heritage-rich areas: A case study of the Inner Ring Road of West Lake, Hangzhou

遗产密集型区域视觉体验评价——以杭州西湖内环线为例

Authors

作者

Yan Huang (a)* , Zhixiang Fan (a), Chongxiao Wang (b), Ran Yan (a), Yilu Shi (a), You Li (a)

(a) Academy of Arts and Design, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

(b) College of Landscape Architecture, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China

Abstract

论文摘要

Streets constitute dynamic landscape perception essential in heritage-rich area planning. They facilitate immersive user experiences. However, urbanization intensifies infrastructure-heritage conflicts. This necessitates improved street space evaluation, management, and enhancement. This study focuses on an Inner Ring Road of West Lake in Hangzhou, developing an index system that encompasses naturalness, openness, artificiality, and traffic, suitable for the visual assessment of unique heritage areas. We used images crawled from Baidu Street View for semantic segmentation and analyzed the landscape element composition, visual quality, extreme values, and spatial distribution of the West Lake Inner Ring Road. The findings indicate that: (1) West Lake has good landscape quality, but the visibility of the water is very low. (2) West Lake can be divided into the artificial scenic area in the northeast and the natural scenic area in the southwest, but the over-dense plant planting and route planning have led to serious homogeneity of spatial continuity. (3) The existence of closed spaces such as tunnels also prevents people from experiencing it continuously. This study investigates heritage areas as spatial media, quantifying visual experience-space use relationships to provide practical visual landscape assessment, informing future heritage street management and development.

街道是遗产密集区规划中承载动态景观感知的核心载体，能够为使用者营造沉浸式体验。但城市化进程加剧了基础设施与文化遗产之间的矛盾，因此亟需完善街道空间的评价、管控与优化提升工作。本文以杭州西湖内环线为研究对象，构建一套涵盖自然度、开敞度、人工度与交通状况四大维度的指标体系，适配特色遗产地段的视觉质量评测。研究抓取百度街景影像开展语义分割分析，解析杭州西湖内环线的景观要素构成、视觉品质、极值特征与空间分布格局。研究结果表明：（1）西湖整体景观品质优良，但水体可视度偏低；（2）西湖可划分为东北部人工景域与西南部自然景域，然而植被栽植过密、线路规划趋同，造成空间连续性高度同质化；（3）隧道等封闭空间的存在，打断了人群游览体验的连贯性。本研究将遗产地段视作空间媒介，量化解析视觉体验与空间利用的耦合关系，形成一套可落地的视觉景观评估方法，为后续遗产型街道的管控、更新与建设发展提供参考依据。

Keywords

关键词

Visual experience evaluation / 视觉体验评价

Heritage area / 遗产区域

West Lake / 西湖

Street view image / 街景影像

Semantic segmentation / 语义分割

Sections Title

章节标题

1. Introduction / 引言

2. Materials and methods / 数据与研究方法

2.1. Research framework / 研究框架