期刊名：Kidney and Dialysis

期刊链接：https://www.mdpi.com/journal/kidneydial

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本专题精选16篇前沿研究，聚焦透析领域的三大核心维度：技术创新、临床实践优化，以及患者预后与综合管理。从急性危重症到慢性长期管理，从血管通路精细化评估到残余肾功能保护，这些研究为临床工作者提供了基于循证医学的决策参考，助力实现个体化、精准化的肾脏替代治疗。

1. Urgent-Start Peritoneal Dialysis: Current State and Future Directions

紧急启动腹膜透析

文章链接：http://www.mdpi.com/2673-8236/4/1/2

MDPI引用格式：Vogt, B.; Shah, A.D. Urgent-Start Peritoneal Dialysis: Current State and Future Directions. Kidney Dial. 2024, 4, 15-26.

2. One-Size-Does-Not-Fit-All: The Case of Incremental Hemodialysis

个体化血液透析的必要性：渐进式透析的临床实践探讨

文章链接：http://www.mdpi.com/2673-8236/4/1/3

MDPI引用格式：Casino, F.G.; Basile, C. One-Size-Does-Not-Fit-All: The Case of Incremental Hemodialysis. Kidney Dial. 2024, 4, 27-36.

3. Plasma Parathormone Levels during Citrate Anticoagulated Continuous Venovenous Hemofiltration in ICU Patients

ICU患者枸橼酸抗凝连续性静脉-静脉血液滤过治疗期间血浆甲状旁腺激素水平变化研究

文章链接：http://www.mdpi.com/2673-8236/4/3/13

MDPI引用格式：Elzo Kraemer, C.V.; Appelman-Dijkstra, N.M.; Ballieux, B.E.P.B.; du Fossé, N.A.; van Westerloo, D.J.; de Jonge, E. Plasma Parathormone Levels during Citrate Anticoagulated Continuous Venovenous Hemofiltration in ICU Patients. Kidney Dial. 2024, 4, 154-162.

4. ‘Optimal’ vs. ‘Suboptimal’ Haemodialysis Start with Central Venous Catheter—A Better Way to Assess a Vascular Access Service?

中心静脉导管“优化”与“次优化”起始血液透析

文章链接：http://www.mdpi.com/2673-8236/4/4/18

MDPI引用格式：Corr, M.; Masengu, A.; McGrogan, D.; Hanko, J. ‘Optimal’ vs. ‘Suboptimal’ Haemodialysis Start with Central Venous Catheter—A Better Way to Assess a Vascular Access Service? Kidney Dial. 2024, 4, 214-222.

5. Exploration of the Spiritual Expectations of Patients in a Swiss Hemodialysis Center

瑞士血液透析中心患者精神期望探究

文章链接：http://www.mdpi.com/2673-8236/5/1/2

MDPI引用格式：Mastrangelo, S.; Rochat, E.; Pruijm, M. Exploration of the Spiritual Expectations of Patients in a Swiss Hemodialysis Center. Kidney Dial. 2025, 5, 2.

6. Cardiovascular Disease and Dialysis: A Review of the Underlying Mechanisms, Methods of Risk Stratification, and Impact of Dialysis Modality Selection on Cardiovascular Outcomes

心血管疾病与透析

文章链接：http://www.mdpi.com/2673-8236/5/1/5

MDPI引用格式：Richardson, T.; Gardner, M.; Salani, M. Cardiovascular Disease and Dialysis: A Review of the Underlying Mechanisms, Methods of Risk Stratification, and Impact of Dialysis Modality Selection on Cardiovascular Outcomes. Kidney Dial. 2025, 5, 5.

7. How Much Is the Removed Amount of Potassium with On-Line Hemodiafiltration Affected by the Filter Surface?

在线血液透析滤过去除的钾量受滤器表面积的影响有多大？

文章链接：http://www.mdpi.com/2673-8236/5/1/6

MDPI引用格式：Mavromatidis, K.S.; Kalogiannidou, I.M.; Katzel Achmet, G.S. How Much Is the Removed Amount of Potassium with On-Line Hemodiafiltration Affected by the Filter Surface? Kidney Dial. 2025, 5, 6.

8.Chronobiological Changes in Biochemical Hemorrheological Parameters and Cytokine Levels in the Blood of Diabetic Patients on Hemodialysis: A Cross-Sectional Study

糖尿病血液透析患者血液生化流变学参数和细胞因子水平的时间生物学变化

文章链接：http://www.mdpi.com/2673-8236/5/1/9

MDPI引用格式：Lima, F.A.; Monção, J.S.; Honorio, M.S.; Fujimori, M.; França, D.C.H.; Cotrim, A.C.M.; França, E.C.H.; França-Botelho, A.C.; Fagundes-Triches, D.L.G.; Marchi, P.G.F.; et al. Chronobiological Changes in Biochemical Hemorrheological Parameters and Cytokine Levels in the Blood of Diabetic Patients on Hemodialysis: A Cross-Sectional Study. Kidney Dial. 2025, 5, 9.

9. Prescribing Peritoneal Dialysis for Elderly Patients Starting Peritoneal Dialysis

为老年患者开具腹膜透析处方

文章链接：http://www.mdpi.com/2673-8236/5/2/13

MDPI引用格式：Davenport, A. Prescribing Peritoneal Dialysis for Elderly Patients Starting Peritoneal Dialysis. Kidney Dial. 2025, 5, 13.

10. Phosphate Homeostasis in Chronic Kidney Disease with Emphasis in Peritoneal Dialysis

慢性肾脏病中的磷酸盐稳态：侧重腹膜透析

文章链接：http://www.mdpi.com/2673-8236/5/2/17

MDPI引用格式：Uribarri, J. Phosphate Homeostasis in Chronic Kidney Disease with Emphasis in Peritoneal Dialysis. Kidney Dial. 2025, 5, 17.

11. Artificial Intelligence and Its Future Impact on Peritoneal Dialysis

人工智能及其对腹膜透析的未来影响

文章链接：http://www.mdpi.com/2673-8236/5/2/20

MDPI引用格式：Yetman, H.E.; Chan, L. Artificial Intelligence and Its Future Impact on Peritoneal Dialysis. Kidney Dial. 2025, 5, 20.

12. The Effects of Exercise Training Interventions on Dialysis Patients: A Narrative Review of Current Knowledge and Future Perspectives

运动训练干预对透析患者的影响

文章链接：http://www.mdpi.com/2673-8236/5/2/25

MDPI引用格式：Torino, C.; Tripepi, G.; Mallamaci, F. The Effects of Exercise Training Interventions on Dialysis Patients: A Narrative Review of Current Knowledge and Future Perspectives. Kidney Dial. 2025, 5, 25.

13. Social Vulnerability and Access to Kidney Transplantation

社会脆弱性与肾移植机会

文章链接：http://www.mdpi.com/2673-8236/5/3/27

MDPI引用格式：Adebiyi, O.; Li, Y.; Lane, K.; Ahsan, R.; Sharfuddin, A.; Yenebere, P.; Jan, M.Y.; Yaqub, M.S. Social Vulnerability and Access to Kidney Transplantation. Kidney Dial. 2025, 5, 27.

14. Optimizing Clinical Nursing Interventions for Hemodialysis Patients with Arteriovenous Fistula

优化动静脉瘘血液透析患者的临床护理干预措施

文章链接：http://www.mdpi.com/2673-8236/5/3/31

MDPI引用格式：Michou, V. Optimizing Clinical Nursing Interventions for Hemodialysis Patients with Arteriovenous Fistula. Kidney Dial. 2025, 5, 31.

15. Advances in Kidney Transplant, Machine Perfusion, and Viability Markers

肾移植、机械灌注和活力标志物方面的进展

文章链接：http://www.mdpi.com/2673-8236/5/3/37

MDPI引用格式：Ohara, S.Y.; Chavez-Villa, M.; Mao, S.; Clendenon, J.; Heimbach, J.; Ryan, R.; Kodali, L.; Nguyen, M.C.; Nateras-Nunez, R.; Jadlowiec, C.C. Advances in Kidney Transplant, Machine Perfusion, and Viability Markers. Kidney Dial. 2025, 5, 37.

16. Residual Kidney Function and the Impact of Dialysis Modality

残余肾功能及透析方式的影响

文章链接：http://www.mdpi.com/2673-8236/5/3/43

MDPI引用格式：Mangalgi, S.; Joshi, V.; Misra, M.; Chaudhary, K. Residual Kidney Function and the Impact of Dialysis Modality. Kidney Dial. 2025, 5, 43.

期刊介绍

主编：Prof. Dr. Francesco Locatelli; Former Director, Department of Nephrology and Dialysis, Alessandro Manzoni Hospital, 23900 Lecco, Italy

Kidney and Dialysis（ISSN 2673-8236）创刊于2021年，于2025年6月获得首个Impact Factor 2.2, Citescore 2.6, 是一个国际化、经同行评审的开放获取期刊。期刊聚焦肾脏病学和透析领域，重点关注常规肾功能和肾脏疾病，以及从饮食和药物到肾脏替代疗法（透析和肾移植）对肾脏健康的维护和肾脏疾病的治疗。目前，Kidney and Dialysis 期刊已被Scopus, ESCI (Web of Science), DOAJ, CNKI, OpenAIRE等数据库收录。

期刊范围包括但不限于：

慢性肾脏病（CKD）、并发症及营养；

急性肾损伤（AKI）/重症监护；

糖尿病性肾脏病；

肾小球肾炎；

妊娠与肾脏病；

高血压与肾脏病学；

肾脏疾病中的生物标志物；

透析、血液透析（HD）、腹膜透析（PD）；

饮食管理与药物治疗；

肾移植；

肾脏功能与疾病的新诊断方法与技术。