期刊名：Materials

期刊主页：https://www.mdpi.com/journal/materials

合金的性能设计与提升，本质上是通过精确调控其成分（如铈-钇复合添加、Nb/C比控制）、工艺（如时效、固溶、热处理）与微观结构（如析出相、晶界、夹杂物）来实现的。北京科技大学的研究团队在合金设计与微观结构调控领域贡献突出，例如曲选辉、秦明礼、陈刚教授团队近期在 Nature Materials 发表的高强韧双相钛氧合金研究，通过引入面心立方（FCC）相与密排六方（HCP）基体的共格界面，实现了强度与塑性的协同优化。这一突破体现了微观结构设计对合金性能的决定性作用，与 Materials 期刊中多项研究共同探索了合金在机械载荷、极端环境耐受性及制造工艺中的关键问题。本期文献清单精选15篇相关论文，涵盖钛合金、铝合金、钢铁等材料的前沿进展，为领域内学者提供理论参考与技术启发。

1.

TC4与TC17合金高速摩擦点火过程及热力学条件对比研究

Comparison of Ignition Process and Thermodynamic Conditions of TC4 and TC17 Alloys Under High-Speed Rubbing Ignition

https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/18/1/16

Li, Y.; Li, J.; Zu, Z.; Wang, C.; Zhang, Y.; Shao, L.; Huang, J. Comparison of Ignition Process and Thermodynamic Conditions of TC4 and TC17 Alloys Under High-Speed Rubbing Ignition. Materials 2025, 18, 16. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18010016

2.

时效处理对Rene 41合金组织与力学性能的影响及其强化机制

Effects of Aging Treatment on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Rene 41 Alloy and the Strengthening Mechanisms

https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/18/7/1579

Zhang, X.; Han, H.; Tang, P.; Zhou, Y.; Xiao, D.; Fu, J.; Chen, J.; Feng, S.; Zhang, J. Effects of Aging Treatment on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Rene 41 Alloy and the Strengthening Mechanisms. Materials 2025, 18, 1579. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18071579

3.

碲元素在高温渗碳齿轮钢中的应用前景：一项工业研究

Prospect of Tellurium in High-Temperature Carburizing Gear Steels: An Industrial Study

https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/18/9/2162

Wang, J.; Bai, Y.; Liu, W.; Xu, H.; Zhang, Q.; Wang, G.; Yang, S.; Li, J. Prospect of Tellurium in High-Temperature Carburizing Gear Steels: An Industrial Study. Materials 2025, 18, 2162. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18092162

4.

CP800钢等温双道次压缩中的亚动态再结晶行为研究

Metadynamic Recrystallization in the Isothermal Double Compression of CP800 Steel

https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/18/7/1549

Yang, X.; Mi, Z.; Mu, W. Metadynamic Recrystallization in the Isothermal Double Compression of CP800 Steel. Materials 2025, 18, 1549. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18071549

5.

高钛钢铸坯中TiN夹杂物尺寸与分布特征研究

Research on the Size and Distribution of TiN Inclusions in High-Titanium Steel Cast Slabs

https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/18/15/3527

Zhang, M.; Li, X.; Guo, Z.; Sun, Y. Research on the Size and Distribution of TiN Inclusions in High-Titanium Steel Cast Slabs. Materials 2025, 18, 3527. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18153527

6.

CJ5L再生不锈钢凝固组织及热塑性研究

Research on the Solidification Structure and Thermoplasticity of CJ5L Recycled Stainless Steel

https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/18/5/1156

Dong, X.; Li, X.; Huang, L.; Ling, R.; Chen, C.; Tang, Z.; Yu, H. Research on the Solidification Structure and Thermoplasticity of CJ5L Recycled Stainless Steel. Materials 2025, 18, 1156. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18051156

7.

固溶工艺对Cr-Mn-N奥氏体不锈钢组织与性能的影响

Effect of Solution Process on Microstructure and Properties of Cr-Mn-N Austenitic Stainless Steel

https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/18/6/1290

Dong, X.; Wang, F.; Huang, L.; Lan, J.; Chen, Y.; Li, B.; Yu, H. Effect of Solution Process on Microstructure and Properties of Cr-Mn-N Austenitic Stainless Steel. Materials 2025, 18, 1290. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18061290

8.

铈-钇复合添加对T91耐热钢夹杂物演变的影响

Effect of Ce-Y Composite Addition on the Inclusion Evolution in T91 Heat-Resistant Steel

https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/18/7/1459

Liu, J.; Li, G.; Shi, C.; Tang, Z.; Jia, L.; Zhao, Y.; Wang, S.; He, X. Effect of Ce-Y Composite Addition on the Inclusion Evolution in T91 Heat-Resistant Steel. Materials 2025, 18, 1459. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18071459

9.

Nb/C比对B50A789G沉淀硬化不锈钢组织与力学性能的影响

Effect of Nb/C Ratio on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of B50A789G Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel

https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/18/9/1917

Liu, S.; Zhao, J.; Xin, R.; He, Y.; Yang, G.; Yang, B. Effect of Nb/C Ratio on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of B50A789G Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel. Materials 2025, 18, 1917. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18091917

10.

海洋环境中X70管线钢应力腐蚀开裂的非稳态电化学机制解析

Understanding the Non-Steady Electrochemical Mechanisms of the Stress Corrosion Cracking of X70 Pipeline Steel in a Marine Environment

https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/18/9/2073

Xu, B.; Sun, B.; Dai, Y.; Xie, F.; Huang, F.; Liu, Z.; Li, X. Understanding the Non-Steady Electrochemical Mechanisms of the Stress Corrosion Cracking of X70 Pipeline Steel in a Marine Environment. Materials 2025, 18, 2073. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18092073

11.

腐蚀对GW63K镁合金拉伸性能的影响研究

Study on the Effect of Corrosion on Tensile Properties of GW63K Magnesium Alloy

https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/18/10/2244

Lan, T.; Ye, F.; Liu, B.; Du, H. Study on the Effect of Corrosion on Tensile Properties of GW63K Magnesium Alloy. Materials 2025, 18, 2244. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18102244

12.

火花图谱分析在超临界电站用大型铸锭偏析表征中的应用

Spark Mapping Analysis for Segregation Partitioning in Large-Scale Super-Critical-Power Steel

https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/18/13/3128

Li, B.; Zhao, L.; Sheng, L.; Yang, J.; Yuan, L.; Yu, L.; Zhang, Q.; Wang, H.; Jia, Y. Spark Mapping Analysis for Segregation Partitioning in Large-Scale Super-Critical-Power Steel. Materials 2025, 18, 3128. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18133128

13.

晶界劣化对镍基高温合金疲劳行为的晶体塑性相场研究

A Crystal Plasticity Phase-Field Study on the Effects of Grain Boundary Degradation on the Fatigue Behavior of a Nickel-Based Superalloy

https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/18/14/3309

Liu, P.; Chen, Z.; Zhao, X.; Dong, J.; Jiang, H. A Crystal Plasticity Phase-Field Study on the Effects of Grain Boundary Degradation on the Fatigue Behavior of a Nickel-Based Superalloy. Materials 2025, 18, 3309. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18143309

14.

基于CTGAN与CatBoost的HSLA钢连铸内部裂纹数据驱动预测方法

A Data-Driven Approach for Internal Crack Prediction in Continuous Casting of HSLA Steels Using CTGAN and CatBoost

https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/18/15/3599

Geng, M.; Ma, H.; Liu, S.; Zhou, Z.; Xing, L.; Ai, Y.; Zhang, W. A Data-Driven Approach for Internal Crack Prediction in Continuous Casting of HSLA Steels Using CTGAN and CatBoost. Materials 2025, 18, 3599. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18153599

15.

热处理对38CrMoAl钢析出相与微观组织的影响研究

Influence of Heat Treatment on Precipitate and Microstructure of 38CrMoAl Steel

https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/18/15/3703

Xu, G.; Liang, S.; Chen, B.; Chen, J.; Zhang, Y.; Zuo, X.; Li, Z.; Song, B.; Liu, W. Influence of Heat Treatment on Precipitate and Microstructure of 38CrMoAl Steel. Materials 2025, 18, 3703. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18153703

Materials 期刊介绍

主编：Maryam Tabrizian, McGill University, Canada

期刊发表涵盖材料科学与工程研究相关各个领域的最新研究成果，包括但不限于高分子、纳米材料、能源材料、复合材料、碳材料、多孔材料、生物材料、建筑材料、陶瓷、金属等、以及材料物理化学、催化、腐蚀、光电应用、结构分析和表征、建模等研究领域在内的学术文章。