论文标题：Balancing priorities: An importance-performance analysis of architectural heritage protection in Chinas historical cities

期刊：Frontiers of Architectural Research

作者：Zihao Cao, Muhizam Mustafa, Mohd Hafizal Mohd Isa

发表时间： August 2025

DOI： https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2024.11.001

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FoAR是由高等教育出版社和东南大学建筑学院联合主办的全英文学术期刊

建筑学 / 城乡规划 / 风景园林

本刊已被 A&HCI / EI / CSCD / Scopus / DOAJ / CSTPCD 收录

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论 文 题 目

Manuscript Title

Balancing priorities: An importance-performance analysis of architectural heritage protection in Chinas historical cities

平衡优先事项：中国历史城市建筑遗产保护的重要性-绩效分析

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作 者

Authors

Zihao Cao (a)*, Muhizam Mustafa (a), Mohd Hafizal Mohd Isa (b)

(a) School of the Arts, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Gelugor 11800, Penang, Malaysia

(b) School of Housing, Building & Planning, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Gelugor 11800, Penang, Malaysia

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论 文 摘 要

Abstract

Architectural heritage protection is closely linked to residents, but there is a lack of in-depth research on evaluation systems that integrate public feedback. This study used Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) to explore residents’ evaluations of local heritage protection in historic cities of China. Public survey data was used to assess a multi-dimensional framework for architectural heritage protection, covering aspects such as architecture, urban planning, economics, social factors, and property. The results show that while residents’ overall evaluations of heritage protection dimensions are generally consistent across regions, significant differences exist in their assessments of specific indicators within these dimensions. This study integrates social exchange theory with heritage protection, creating a system to evaluate public perceptions, filling a research gap on resident participation and feedback in heritage protection. These findings offer crucial data support for policymakers, highlighting the importance of resident participation in developing sustainable and effective heritage protection strategies.

建筑遗产保护与居民息息相关，但目前针对融合公众反馈的评估体系，相关深度研究仍较为缺乏。本研究采用重要性-绩效分析（IPA）方法，探究中国历史城市居民对当地遗产保护工作的评价。研究通过公众调查数据，对建筑遗产保护的多维度框架进行评估，该框架涵盖建筑、城市规划、经济、社会因素及产权等多个方面。结果显示，尽管不同地区居民对遗产保护各维度的整体评价基本一致，但在各维度下具体指标的评估上存在显著差异。本研究将社会交换理论与遗产保护相结合，构建了一套公众认知评价体系，填补了遗产保护领域中居民参与及反馈相关的研究空白。这些研究结果为政策制定者提供了关键的数据支持，并强调了在制定可持续且有效的遗产保护策略时，居民参与的重要性。

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关 键 词

Keywords

Architectural heritage protection / 建筑遗产保护

Resident perspective / 居住者视角

Importance-performance analysis / 重要性-绩效分析

Protection strategy / 保护策略

Historical cities / 历史城市

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章 节 标 题

Sections Title

1. Introduction / 引言

2. Literature review / 文献综述

2.1. Architectural heritage protection / 建筑遗产保护

2.2. Importance-performance analysis (IPA) / 重要性 - 绩效分析（IPA）

2.3. Theoretical foundation / 理论基础

3. Methods / 研究方法

3.1. Research design / 研究设计

3.2. Selection of representative regions / 代表性区域选取

3.3. Focus group process / 焦点小组流程

3.4. Survey design / 问卷设计

3.5. Data collection / 数据收集

3.6. Data analysis / 数据分析

4. Results / 研究结果

4.1. EFA results / 探索性因子分析结果

4.2. ANOVA results / 方差分析结果

4.3. IPA results / 重要性-绩效分析结果

5. Discussion & interpretation / 讨论与解读

6. Conclusion / 结论

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主 要 插 图

Illustrations

▲ 图一：图 1（a）传统重要性 - 绩效分析象限分类；（b）改进后的重要性 - 绩效分析图表表示。©本文作者

▲ 图二：研究框架。©本文作者

▲ 图三：中国地图上三座古城的位置。©本文作者

▲ 图四：建筑自身维度的重要性-绩效分析结果。©本文作者

▲ 图五：与产权相关维度的重要性-绩效分析结果。©本文作者

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作 者 介 绍

Authors’ Information

Zihao Cao

PhD Student

School of the Arts

Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia

I specialize in architectural heritage, with a broad range of interests including visual decoration, heritage conservation, urban planning, heritage tourism and heritage education. I am particularly enthusiastic about adopting emerging techniques and innovative tools to enhance our work.

Muhizam Mustafa

Associate Professor

School of the Arts

Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia

Muhizam b Mustafa is an Associate Professor at the School of the Arts, Universiti Sains Malaysia. PhD from Birmingham UK, Master in Tech Education (Architecture Pathway) and Bachelors with Honours from Kent UK.

Mohd Hafizal Mohd Isa

Associate Professor

School of Housing, Building & Planning

Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia

Research field: Energy Storage, Built Environment, Green Building, Interior and Environment Design.

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