期刊名：Sustainability

期刊主页：https://www.mdpi.com/journal/sustainability

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论文一：

中文标题：评估和提高可再生能源项目可持续性的诊断方法和工具

Doi链接：https://doi.org/10.3390/su162410871

本文介绍了一种评估和提高可再生能源项目可持续性的诊断方法和工具，通过识别项目级决策与可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 之间的联系，帮助项目开发者和利益相关者更好地理解和提升项目在规划或可行性研究阶段对SDGs的积极、消极和中性影响。

·选题方向参考

未来的工作包括将该工具整合到更详细的建模方法中，进行更多定量和统计分析的可能性，例如系统动力学模型、强化学习和优化。这将允许本文开发的框架以及识别的项目级决策与可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 之间的联系，被用来确定可再生能源项目造成的可持续性影响的程度。

对应英文原文部分

Future work includes the possibility of conducting more quantitative and statistical analyses by integrating the tool into detailed modelling approaches, such as System Dynamics models, reinforcement learning, and optimisation. This will allow the framework developed in this paper, and the connections identified between project-level decisions and SDGs, to be used to identify the magnitude of sustainability impacts caused by renewable energy projects.

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论文二

中文标题：可再生能源的生产和消费对经济增长的影响——以波兰为例

Doi链接：https://doi.org/10.3390/su162411062

本文研究了2005至2022年间波兰可再生能源的生产和消费对经济增长的影响，发现可再生能源的增加对国家和各地区经济发展具有积极作用。

·选题方向参考

未来的研究应该关注具有相似地缘政治和历史条件的国家之间的比较，例如所谓的后共产主义国家或“旧”和“新”欧盟国家。此外，在未来的研究中，值得尝试重新估计经济增长模型，考虑到2015-2023 (2024年) 期间可再生能源生产和消费的决定因素和变量，即从签署巴黎协定的那一刻起，因为从那时起，可再生能源的使用增加了，也许那时获得的结果将与经济理论在这方面保持一致。

对应英文原文部分

Future research should concern comparisons of countries with similar geopolitical and historical conditions, e.g., the so-called post-communist countries or the “old” and “new” EU. Moreover, in future research, it would be worth attempting to re-estimate the economic growth models, taking into account the determinants and variables characterizing the production and consumption of energy from renewable sources, but for a shorter period, e.g., for the years 2015–2023 (2024), i.e., from the year of signing the Paris Agreement, because from that moment, the use of renewable energy sources increased, and perhaps then, the obtained results would be consistent with the economic theory in this respect.

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论文三

中文标题：固态电池发展：一项跨领域的专利分析

Doi链接：https://doi.org/10.3390/su162410994

本文通过跨领域的专利分析，系统性地研究了固态电池 (SSB) 技术的发展，重点分析了影响SSB设计和制造的关键创新，包括性能、安全性和可扩展性，并探讨了这些技术如何应对主要挑战。

·选题方向参考

虽然这项研究提供了对固态电池 (SSB) 专利格局的全面分析，但它存在某些局限性，这些局限性提示了未来工作的方向。词云和二元语法分布提供了宝贵的见解，它们可能会忽略专利标题或摘要未能捕捉到的微妙技术进步。对专利权利要求进行更深入的内容分析，可以丰富未来的分析，并提供对SSB研究中技术挑战和解决方案更细致的理解。

然而，从总结发明最重要方面的专利摘要开始，可以清晰地看到核心技术贡献。未来的研究可以纳入无监督的机器学习技术，如主题建模，以发现手动分类可能未能捕捉到的专利权利要求中的隐藏主题或趋势。最后，这项研究没有涉及新兴的监管或环境因素对SSB创新的潜在影响，这可能是未来研究的另一个富有成果的领域。尽管存在这些局限性，这项研究为理解当前SSB研究的趋势和技术进步提供了宝贵的贡献。

对应英文原文部分

While this study provides a comprehensive analysis of the SSB patent landscape, it has certain limitations that suggest areas for future work. While word clouds and bigram distributions offer valuable insights, they may overlook nuanced technological advancements that patent titles or abstracts may not capture. A deeper content analysis of patent claims could enrich future analyses and provide a more granular understanding of the technical challenges and solutions in SSB research. However, starting with patent abstracts that summarize the most important aspects of an invention offers a clear view of the core technological contributions. Future research could incorporate unsupervised machine learning techniques such as topic modeling to uncover hidden themes or trends in patent claims that manual categorization might not capture. Finally, the study does not address the potential impact of emerging regulatory or environmental factors on SSB innovation, which could be another fruitful area for future investigation. Despite these limitations, this study provides a valuable contribution to the understanding of current trends and technological advances in SSB research.

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论文四

中文标题：欧盟国家可再生能源的使用与环境退化

Doi链接：https://doi.org/10.3390/su162310416

本文利用自组织地图 (SOM) 方法分析了欧盟国家在可再生能源使用和环境退化方面的状况，旨在评估欧盟在这些领域的政策效果，并识别在可再生能源使用和环境退化程度上相似的国家群体。

·选题方向参考

对可再生能源 (RES) 的使用和环境退化问题的研究面临多种限制，这些限制可能影响其准确性和全面性。从我们的角度来看，缺乏不同国家的长期数据是一个主要挑战。此外，一些信息，比如土壤密封指数，仅每隔几年收集一次。在河流和地下水污染的数据方面也存在缺口。其他研究者[115,116]也强调了与数据可用性和特定方法使用相关的挑战。尽管存在这些限制，但所提出的指标集允许对RES利用的变化和环境退化程度进行广泛评估，以及识别具有相似RES使用和环境退化水平的欧盟成员国。

对RES使用和环境退化评估的潜在研究范围非常广泛。在未来的研究中可以应用其他方法，包括多标准决策制定 (MCDM) 。有趣的研究方向是对非欧盟国家的这些现象进行评估和比较。

未来关于环境退化和RES使用的研究可以考虑更长的时间框架，以观察COVID-19大流行和乌克兰冲突的影响和效果。

这项研究通过使用广泛的指标集和SOM方法对国家进行聚类，填补了环境保护研究的空白。这一分析为各级政策制定者提供了宝贵的见解，支持有效的环境保护措施。必要的行动包括提高公众意识和教育。强调减少环境退化和增加可再生能源发电使用的好处也很重要。

对应英文原文部分

Research on the use of RES and issues related to environmental degradation faces various limitations that can affect its accuracy and comprehensiveness. From our perspective, the lack of long-term data for different countries is a major challenge. Additionally, some information, such as the soil sealing index, is collected only every few years. There are also gaps in data regarding river and groundwater pollution. Other researchers [115,116] also highlighted challenges associated with data availability and the use of specific methods. Despite these limitations, the proposed set of indicators allowed for a broad assessment of changes in RES utilization and the degree of environmental degradation, as well as the identification of the EU member states with similar levels of RES use and environmental degradation.

The scope of potential research on the use of RES and the assessment of environmental degradation is very broad. In future studies, we intend to apply other methods, including the multicriteria decision-making (MCDM). An interesting research direction is the evaluation and comparison of these phenomena in non-EU countries.

Our future research on environmental degradation and the use of RES will look at a longer timeframe to see the impact and effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and the conflict in Ukraine.

This study fills a gap in environmental protection research by using a broad set of indicators and the SOM method for clustering countries. This analysis provided valuable insights for policymakers at various levels, supporting effective environmental protection measures. Necessary actions include raising public awareness and education. It is also important to highlight the benefits of reducing environmental degradation and increasing the use of electricity generated from renewable sources.

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论文五

中文标题：基于建筑信息模型的热湿数字孪生工作流程：在现有建筑中的实验

Doi链接：https://doi.org/10.3390/su162310281

本文提出了一个基于建筑信息模型 (BIM) 的温湿度数字孪生 (DT) 工作流程，通过在现有建筑中进行实验，实现了对室内环境的实时监测和可视化，以提高建筑能效和居住舒适度。

·选题方向参考

这项工作代表了对数字孪生 (DT) 技术的初步探索，重点关注了Verdantix成熟度模型中概述的DT发展的第二阶段。未来的开发应该包括在一年中不同时间进行重复监测，同时包括其他影响室内空气质量 (IEQ) 指数的参数，以获得对建筑性能更广泛的理解。

进一步的进步可以包括利用DT进行预测分析和实时模拟，提高能源重新定级干预决策过程的准确性和有效性，以及用户的总体生活质量。

从未来的角度来看，将监测传感器与数字技术 (如BIM、DT、物联网 (IoT) 和人工智能 (AI)) 集成，可以显著推进建筑自动化领域，通过鼓励应用自动控制系统，保持能效，并确保建筑整个生命周期内室内环境的舒适性。

对应英文原文部分

This work represents an initial exploration of digital twin (DT) technology, focusing on the second stage of DT evolution as outlined by the Verdantix maturity model. Future developments should involve conducting repeated monitoring at different times of the year also including other parameters influencing the IEQ index, in order to gain a broader understanding of the building performance.

Further advancements could consist of exploiting the DT for predictive analyses and real-time simulations, enhancing the accuracy and effectiveness of the decision-making process in energy requalification interventions and the overall quality of life for users.

From a future perspective, integrating monitoring sensors with digital technologies, such as BIM, DT, Internet of Things (IoT), and Artificial Intelligence (AI) could significantly advance the building automation field by encouraging the application of automated control systems, preserving energy efficiency and ensuring a comfortable indoor environment throughout the building’s lifespan.

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