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FoAR 关于澳大利亚家庭暴力庇护所中视觉压力的调查研究 |
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论文标题：Investigating visual stress within family and domestic violence refuges in Australia
期刊：Frontiers of Architectural Research
作者：Heather Mitcheltre, Cleo Valentine, Ian Hosking, Arnold Wilkins, Minna Sunikka-Blank, Koen Steemers
发表时间：13 Mar 2026
DOI：10.1016/j.foar.2025.05.004
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FoAR是由高等教育出版社和东南大学建筑学院联合主办的全英文学术期刊
建筑学 / 城乡规划 / 风景园林
本刊已被 A&HCI / EI / CSCD / Scopus / DOAJ / CSTPCD 收录
中国科技期刊卓越行动计划 英文领军期刊
Manuscript Title
论文题目
Investigating visual stress within family and domestic violence refuges in Australia
关于澳大利亚家庭暴力庇护所中视觉压力的调查研究
Authors
作者
Heather Mitcheltree (a)* , Cleo Valentine (a), Ian Hosking (b), Arnold Wilkins (c), Minna Sunikka-Blank (a), Koen Steemers (a)
(a) Department of Architecture, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 1PX, United Kingdom
(b) Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 1PX, United Kingdom
(c) Department of Psychology, University of Essex, Colchester CO4 3SQ, United Kingdom
Abstract
论文摘要
Family and domestic violence (FDV) is an issue that impacts on the health and wellbeing of women and children worldwide. Research shows that trauma-exposed individuals commonly experience heightened sensitivity to sensory triggers within the environmental milieu. Despite interest in trauma-informed design, the impact of visual stress has largely gone unexplored in the design of FDV refuges. This research utilises a novel visual stress analysis tool (ViStA) to examine the presence of potential visual stressors within two purpose-built FDV refuges in Australia. ViStA enables an assessment of visual stress, taking into account the complex interplay of size, spatial frequency, duty cycle, and contrast in the overall visual experience. Through an analysis of refuge images (n=60), this study mapped the presence potential visual stressors. Through this analysis it was found that high contrast linear elements were the most common potential visual stressors in both refuges. Common features among the spaces with the highest peak residuals were "perforated panelling" and "highly patterned surfaces". Additionally, visual stressors were able to be categorised into eight primary functional categories of architectural features. The exploratory nature of this research underlines its importance as a foundational step towards developing evidence-based design practices for trauma-informed environments.
家庭暴力（FDV）是一个在全球范围内影响妇女与儿童健康及福祉的问题。研究表明，经历过创伤的个体通常会对环境中的感官刺激源表现出更高的敏感性。尽管业界已开始关注创伤知情设计，但在家庭暴力庇护所的设计中，视觉压力所产生的影响在很大程度上仍未被探索。本研究采用一种新型视觉压力分析工具（ViStA），对澳大利亚两座专门建造的家庭暴力庇护所内潜在视觉压力源的分布情况进行检测。ViStA 工具可对视觉压力进行综合评估，其考量维度包括尺寸、空间频率、占空比与对比度在整体视觉体验中的复杂相互作用。通过对 60 张庇护所空间照片的分析，本研究绘制了潜在视觉压力源的分布图谱。结果显示，高对比度线性构件是两处庇护所中最常见的潜在视觉压力源。峰值残差最高的空间普遍存在穿孔板材与高纹理饰面两类特征。此外，研究将视觉压力源归纳为八大类主要建筑功能构件类型。本研究具有探索性，其重要意义在于为创伤知情环境构建循证设计实践奠定了基础性研究步骤。
Keywords
关键词
Visual stress / 视觉压力
Family and domestic violence / 家庭暴力
Trauma-informed design / 创伤知情设计
Refuge design / 庇护所设计
Neuroarchitecture / 神经建筑学
Sections Title
章节标题
1. Introduction / 引言
2. Theoretical framework / 理论框架
2.1. Sensory processing in trauma-exposed individuals / 创伤暴露个体的感官加工过程
2.2. Visual stress in architectural design / 建筑设计中的视觉压力
2.3. PTSD and cPTSD among FDV populations / 家庭暴力(FDV)人群中的创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)与复杂性创伤后应激障碍(cPTSD)
2.4. Architectural design for populations with histories of trauma exposure / 针对有创伤暴露史人群的建筑设计
3. Methodology / 研究方法
3.1. Selection of case study facilities / 案例研究设施的选取
3.2. Analysis of visual stress / 视觉压力分析
3.3. Image selection / 图像选取
3.4. Analysis of output / 结果分析
4. Results / 研究结果
5. Discussion / 讨论
6. Limitations / 研究局限
7. Conclusion / 结论
Illustrations
主要插图
▲ 图一：创伤暴露与感官敏感性增强。©本文作者
▲ 图二：处理前后图像对比。©本文作者
▲ 图三：ViStA 输出示例_庇护所 1。©本文作者
▲ 图四：ViStA 输出示例_庇护所 2。©本文作者
▲ 图五：研究过程。©本文作者
▲ 图六：视觉压力设计要素示例。©本文作者
Authors Information
作者简介
Heather Mitcheltree*
PhD Candidate
Department of Architecture
University of Cambridge, United Kingdom
Heather Mitcheltree is a PhD researcher and Ackman Scholar at the University of Cambridge. She holds a Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Science, Bachelor of Planning and Design (Architecture), and Master of Architecture. Heathers work focuses primarily on gender equity, trauma-informed design, and interdisciplinary approaches to understanding the complex socio-spatial and psychological impact of the built environment on wellbeing outcomes. In addition to research and teaching, she engages in creative design and art collaborations, and research consultancy.
Cleo Valentine
Affiliated Lecturer
Department of Architecture
University of Cambridge, United Kingdom
Cleo Valentine is a systems designer and neuroarchitectural researcher. Prior to attending Cambridge (MPhil), Cleo studied at the University of Oxford (MSc), McGill University (BA) and the University of Copenhagen. She has worked as a systems designer at Open Systems Lab, a Fellow at The Centre for Conscious Design, and a guest tutor at the Royal College of Art and Architecture Association. She is currently an associate at Cambridge Architectural Research Ltd., where she provides consultancy services on public health and architecture.
Ian Hosking
Assistant Research Professor
Department of Engineering
University of Cambridge, United Kingdom
Ian joined Cambridge Universitys Engineering Design Centre in 2009 following 20 years in industry. He now focuses on healthcare design and design education for 11–18-year-olds.Co-founding and co-leading DOT with the Faculty of Education, he develops STEM teaching resources that equip students with creative problem-solving tools for real-world challenges.As a CCMA director, he oversees software for predicting and managing hospital ED overcrowding.He managed the EPSRC-NIHR PRIDE network, creating healthcare design tools applied to medical devices and service improvements.Ian also collaborates with Marie Curie Care and Sheffield Hallam University on a palliative care service design toolkit and serves on BSIs DES/001 committee contributing to Europes new Design for All standard.
Arnold J. Wilkins
Professor Emeritus
Department of Psychology
Universityof Essex, United Kingdom
Arnold J Wilkins is Professor Emeritus at the University of Essex. He does research on clinical vision, migraine, reading, text design and lighting.
He has received the following honors and awards:
Leon Gaster Memorial Award, CIBSE 1990
Walsh Weston Memorial Award, CIBSE 1991
Owen Aves Medal, 2003
Honorary Fellowship, College of Optometry, 2005
Walsh Weston Award 2016
Minna Sunikka-Blank
Professor
Department of Architecture
University of Cambridge, United Kingdom
Minna Sunikka-Blank is Professor of Architecture and Environmental Policy at Cambridge. Her research centres on housing, energy policy, climate change and affordable housing, leading AHRC projects on low-income housing, informal settlements and rural community solar with NGOs, policymakers and artists. A registered architect, she judged the 2024 RIBA Stirling Prize, co-leads interdisciplinary research groups, and has held visiting professorships in Japan, Finland and the Netherlands, focusing on urban densification, low-cost housing, gender and energy poverty. With over 80 peer-reviewed papers, her prebound effect research has shaped policy such as British Academy COP26 briefings and been covered by BBC Arts. She teaches architecture students, oversees research training, sits on professional and journal committees, and is Director of Studies and Architecture Fellow at Cambridges Churchill College.
Koen Steemers
Professor
Department of Architecture
University of Cambridge, United Kingdom
Koens current research addresses the architectural and urban implications of environmental issues ranging from sustainability and energy use to human behaviour and well-being. He was Head of Department (2009-14) and Head of Research as Director of the Martin Centre (2003-08). He is an architecture academic and environmental design specialist and was listed as one of the "top 50 most influential people in UK sustainability" by Building Design. Koen was awarded an honorary Doctor of Laws "in recognition of his distinguished career and his international standing as one of the worlds experts on sustainable building design".
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