来源:Plasma 发布时间:2026/3/17 14:26:23
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等离子体放电关键机理、数值模拟与应用研究

期刊名:Plasma

期刊主页:https://www.mdpi.com/journal/plasma

等离子体放电是产生热等离子体与非热等离子体的核心方式,是涵盖物理、化学、材料、环境、生物医学及航空航天的交叉前沿领域。近年来,随着高精度诊断技术、高效数值模拟方法及先进反应器设计的发展,等离子体放电研究已从传统宏观电特性表征,深入到电子能量分布、激发态粒子动力学等微观物理过程的探索。

目前,针-水、针-平面、介质阻挡、火花、电弧等常压与低压放电构型应用广泛,研究者重点探究电极几何形状、介质厚度、阴极冷却、气体组分等外部参数对放电模式、稳定性及粒子生成的调控机制,同时借助隐式与显式有限差分法、三维冲击-放电耦合模型等数值方法,为实验现象解释和装置优化提供支撑。

其应用已延伸至多个前沿领域,包括过氧化氢制备、纳米材料合成、等离子体辅助燃烧、细胞生物学效应、火星原位制氧等,而MOSFET直流电流源等新型驱动技术的应用,进一步推动了放电装置的稳定化与工程化。深入研究等离子体放电的机理、模拟方法及应用,对低碳能源转化、先进制造等领域具有重要意义。

1. Runaway Electrons in Gas Discharges: Insights from the Numerical Modeling

气体放电中的逃逸电子:来自数值模拟的启示

https://www.mdpi.com/2571-6182/8/1/12

Levko, D. Runaway Electrons in Gas Discharges: Insights from the Numerical Modeling. Plasma 2025, 8, 12. https://doi.org/10.3390/plasma8010012

2. Study on Development of Hydrogen Peroxide Generation Reactor with Pin-to-Water Atmospheric Discharges

利用针式水大气压放电的过氧化氢发生反应器研制研究

https://www.mdpi.com/2571-6182/8/4/41

Yoon, S.-Y.; Hong, E.J.; Lim, J.; Park, S.; Eom, S.; Kim, S.B.; Ryu, S. Study on Development of Hydrogen Peroxide Generation Reactor with Pin-to-Water Atmospheric Discharges. Plasma 2025, 8, 41. https://doi.org/10.3390/plasma8040041

3. The Effect of Electrode Geometry on Excited Species Production in Atmospheric Pressure Air–Hydrogen Streamer Discharge

电极几何形状对大气压空气-氢气流放电中激发态物质产生的影响

https://www.mdpi.com/2571-6182/8/4/42

Dhali, S.K.; Reyes, S. The Effect of Electrode Geometry on Excited Species Production in Atmospheric Pressure Air–Hydrogen Streamer Discharge. Plasma 2025, 8, 42. https://doi.org/10.3390/plasma8040042

4. Shock–Discharge Interaction Model Extended into the Third Dimension

冲击放电相互作用模型扩展到第三维度

https://www.mdpi.com/2571-6182/7/2/20

Markhotok, A. Shock–Discharge Interaction Model Extended into the Third Dimension. Plasma 2024, 7, 355-365. https://doi.org/10.3390/plasma7020020

5. Effect of Cathode Cooling in Three-Dimensional Simulations of an Atmospheric Pressure Glow Discharge

阴极冷却对大气压辉光放电三维模拟的影响

https://www.mdpi.com/2571-6182/7/4/51

Boutrouche, V.; Trelles, J.P. Effect of Cathode Cooling in Three-Dimensional Simulations of an Atmospheric Pressure Glow Discharge. Plasma 2024, 7, 920-938. https://doi.org/10.3390/plasma7040051

6. Voltage Dependent Effect of Spiral Wound Plasma Discharge on DBC1.2 Cellular Integrity

螺旋缠绕等离子体放电对DBC1.2细胞完整性的电压依赖性效应

https://www.mdpi.com/2571-6182/8/2/15

Sadiq, A.H.; Alam, M.J.; Hasan, M.; Begum, F.; Yamano, T.; Kristof, J.; Shimizu, K. Voltage Dependent Effect of Spiral Wound Plasma Discharge on DBC1.2 Cellular Integrity. Plasma 2025, 8, 15. https://doi.org/10.3390/plasma8020015

7. Modeling Streamer Discharge in Air Using Implicit and Explicit Finite Difference Methods with Flux Correction

利用隐式和显式有限差分法结合通量修正模拟空气中的流光放电

https://www.mdpi.com/2571-6182/8/2/21

Jayasinghe, H.; Arevalo, L.; Morrow, R.; Cooray, V. Modeling Streamer Discharge in Air Using Implicit and Explicit Finite Difference Methods with Flux Correction. Plasma 2025, 8, 21. https://doi.org/10.3390/plasma8020021

8. Streamer Discharge Modeling for Plasma-Assisted Combustion

等离子体辅助燃烧的流光放电建模

https://www.mdpi.com/2571-6182/8/3/28

Reyes, S.; Dhali, S.K. Streamer Discharge Modeling for Plasma-Assisted Combustion. Plasma 2025, 8, 28. https://doi.org/10.3390/plasma8030028

9. CO2 Conversion at Reduced Pressure in a Novel Stabilized Arc Discharge for In Situ Oxygen Production on Mars

利用新型稳定电弧放电技术在低压下转化二氧化碳,用于火星原位制氧

https://www.mdpi.com/2571-6182/8/4/50

Vasilev, V.; Lazarov, N.; Lazarova, S.; Paunska, T.; Kolev, S. CO2 Conversion at Reduced Pressure in a Novel Stabilized Arc Discharge for In Situ Oxygen Production on Mars. Plasma 2025, 8, 50. https://doi.org/10.3390/plasma8040050

10. Effect of Dielectric Thickness on Filamentary Mode Nanosecond-Pulse Dielectric Barrier Discharge at Low Pressure

介质厚度对低压下丝状模式纳秒脉冲介质阻挡放电的影响

https://www.mdpi.com/2571-6182/9/1/4

Sun, A.; Guo, Y.; Li, Y.; Zhu, Y. Effect of Dielectric Thickness on Filamentary Mode Nanosecond-Pulse Dielectric Barrier Discharge at Low Pressure. Plasma 2026, 9, 4. https://doi.org/10.3390/plasma9010004

 
 
 
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