沉积记录是重建地质历史的重要载体，不仅反映了古环境与构造演化过程，也为古生态系统与生物事件研究提供了第一手证据。随着多学科交叉的发展，沉积学、层序地层学与古生物学之间的联系愈发紧密，对地球历史事件的识别与解释也日益精细化。本专题汇集了Geosciences 期刊中有关沉积环境分析、地层对比、古生态系统恢复等方向的研究成果，所选文章展示了从理论方法到实际应用的多样探索，并配有1个主题特刊，以供地层与古生态相关研究者查阅与借鉴。

（1）南巴拉那盆地碎屑岩和落灰岩沉积的 U-Pb 锆石地质年代学

U-Pb Zircon Geochronology of Detrital and Ash Fall Deposits of the Southern Paraná Basin: A Contribution for Provenance, Tectonic Evolution, and the Paleogeography of the SW Gondwana

https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/13/8/225

Philipp, R.P.; Faccini, U.F.; Schultz, C.L.; Zvirtes, G.; Bruckmann, M.P.; Lavina, E.; Cagliari, J.; Jelinek, A.R.; Netto, R.G.; Viana, A.R.; et al. U-Pb Zircon Geochronology of Detrital and Ash Fall Deposits of the Southern Paraná Basin: A Contribution for Provenance, Tectonic Evolution, and the Paleogeography of the SW Gondwana. Geosciences 2023, 13, 225.

（2）伊松佐河(北亚得里亚海)半封闭冲积巨型扇的晚第四纪演化：南阿尔卑斯河系与喀斯特的交汇处

Late-Quaternary Evolution of the Semi-Confined Alluvial Megafan of Isonzo River (Northern Adriatic): Where the Fluvial System of the Southern Alps Meets the Karst

https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/13/5/135

Ronchi, L.; Fontana, A.; Novak, A.; Correggiari, A.; Poglajen, S. Late-Quaternary Evolution of the Semi-Confined Alluvial Megafan of Isonzo River (Northern Adriatic): Where the Fluvial System of the Southern Alps Meets the Karst. Geosciences 2023, 13, 135.

（3）海陆不均一沉积物中微量元素模式：欧洲西南部乌拉-阿罗萨系统的综合研究

Trace Element Patterns in Heterogeneous Land–Sea Sediments: A Comprehensive Study of the Ulla–Arousa System (SW Europe)

https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/13/10/292

Farinango, G.; Álvarez-Vázquez, M.Á.; Prego, R. Trace Element Patterns in Heterogeneous Land–Sea Sediments: A Comprehensive Study of the Ulla–Arousa System (SW Europe). Geosciences 2023, 13, 292.

（4）阿拉斯加迪纳利国家公园和保留区晚白垩世坎特韦尔盆地高纬度沉积系统、成因和盆地构成：古生物学和古气候研究的地层学框架

High-Latitude Depositional Systems, Provenance, and Basinal Setting of the Late Cretaceous Cantwell Basin, Denali National Park and Preserve, Alaska: A Stratigraphic Framework for Paleontological and Paleoclimatic Studies

https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/13/6/181

Keough, B.; Ridgway, K. High-Latitude Depositional Systems, Provenance, and Basinal Setting of the Late Cretaceous Cantwell Basin, Denali National Park and Preserve, Alaska: A Stratigraphic Framework for Paleontological and Paleoclimatic Studies. Geosciences 2023, 13, 181.

（5）南亚平宁最早楔顶盆地的古地理和构造演化：来自奇伦托群沉积古流体分析的新见解 (意大利南部)

Paleogeographic and Tectonic Evolution of the Earliest Wedge-Top Basin in the Southern Apennines: New Insights from the Paleocurrent Analysis of the Cilento Group Deposits (Southern Italy)

https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/13/8/238

Mehmood, M.; Ciarcia, S.; Lo Schiavo, L.; Natale, J.; Vitale, S. Paleogeographic and Tectonic Evolution of the Earliest Wedge-Top Basin in the Southern Apennines: New Insights from the Paleocurrent Analysis of the Cilento Group Deposits (Southern Italy). Geosciences 2023, 13, 238.

（6）罗斯海 (南极洲) 海洋沉积记录的维多利亚地北部介形虫和有孔虫对晚更新世-全新世火山活动的响应

Ostracod and Foraminifer Responses to Late Pleistocene–Holocene Volcanic Activity in Northern Victoria Land as Recorded in Ross Sea (Antarctica) Marine Sediments

https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/13/2/35

Salvi, G.; Melis, R.; Del Carlo, P.; Di Roberto, A. Ostracod and Foraminifer Responses to Late Pleistocene–Holocene Volcanic Activity in Northern Victoria Land as Recorded in Ross Sea (Antarctica) Marine Sediments. Geosciences 2023, 13, 35.

（7）早期成岩过程中现代巴哈马碳酸盐沉积物对铀、钼、钒的同沉积吸收

Syndepositional Uptake of Uranium, Molybdenum and Vanadium into Modern Bahamian Carbonate Sediments during Early Diagenesis

https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/13/3/66

Magette, E.; Turner, A.; Peng, Y.; Herrmann, A.D. Syndepositional Uptake of Uranium, Molybdenum and Vanadium into Modern Bahamian Carbonate Sediments during Early Diagenesis. Geosciences 2023, 13, 66.

（8）希腊爱奥尼亚群岛浅海和潮汐水域沉积条件的知识与应用：治疗用途的启示

The Knowledge and Application of Sedimentary Conditions of Shallow Marine and Tidal Waters of Ionian Islands, Greece: Implications for Therapeutic Use

https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/14/2/48

Botziolis, C.; Bourli, N.; Zoumpouli, E.; Papadopoulou, P.; Dimopoulos, N.; Kovani, A.; Zelilidis, P.; Aspioti, D.C.; Iliopoulos, G.; Zelilidis, A. The Knowledge and Application of Sedimentary Conditions of Shallow Marine and Tidal Waters of Ionian Islands, Greece: Implications for Therapeutic Use. Geosciences 2024, 14, 48.

（9）浮游有孔虫热偏好在过去 300 万年中的相对稳定性

The Relative Stability of Planktic Foraminifer Thermal Preferences over the Past 3 Million Years

https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/13/3/71

Dowsett, H.; Robinson, M.; Foley, K.; Herbert, T.; Hunter, S.; Andersson, C.; Spivey, W. The Relative Stability of Planktic Foraminifer Thermal Preferences over the Past 3 Million Years. Geosciences 2023, 13, 71.

（10）中国西北柴达木盆地东部晚古生代至早中生代构造如何抑制石炭纪地层演化？

How Did the Late Paleozoic to Early Mesozoic Tectonism Constrain the Carboniferous Stratigraphic Evolution in the Eastern Qaidam Basin, NW China?

https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/14/2/31

Zhong, C.; Tang, X.; Wang, J. How Did the Late Paleozoic to Early Mesozoic Tectonism Constrain the Carboniferous Stratigraphic Evolution in the Eastern Qaidam Basin, NW China? Geosciences 2024, 14, 31.

特刊推荐：

中生代-古近纪极热事件

Mesozoic-Palaeogene Hyperthermal Events

https://www.mdpi.com/journal/geosciences/special_issues/7128B8LNUT

客座编辑：Xiumian Hu, David B. Kemp and Yiwei Xu

投稿截止日期: 31 December 2025

期刊简介：

Geosciences (ISSN2076-3263)是一个国际同行评审的开放获取期刊，其发表研究论文、技术说明和评论文章等，并讨论关于所有跨学科方面的地球和行星科学。这包括固体地球、大气、水圈和生物圈保护区，以及相关问题的行星和空间科学（https://www.mdpi.com/journal/geosciences）。

本期刊的范围涵盖地质构造及其演化、晶体学与矿物学、能源与矿产资源的科学研究及勘探开发、内生和外生岩石学与地球化学、陨石学及行星地质学、地球动力学、地理信息技术在地球科学中的应用、水文学与水文地质学、地层学与沉积学、自然灾害及风险评估、工程地质、地质过程对气候变化的指示作用、古生物学、地质伦理及可持续资源利用、地质遗产与地质旅游及地质公园保护、医学和法医学地质学、地质标本收藏与博物馆研究、地球科学教育与能力建设、地球科学领域的国际合作，以及面向未来地球系统研究的交叉学科探索，旨在为地球科学及其相关领域提供多学科交叉的交流与创新平台。

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