当前位置:科学网首页 > 小柯机器人 >详情
科学家绘制出定向分化的一个转录因子图谱
作者:小柯机器人 发布时间:2023/1/7 15:30:12

美国麻省理工学院张锋团队绘制出定向分化的一个转录因子图谱。相关论文于2023年1月5日发表在《细胞》杂志上。

为了全面了解转录因子(TF)及其控制的程序,研究人员创建了一个所有被注释的人类TF剪接亚型(>3500)的条码库,并应用它来建立一个TF图谱,以单细胞分辨率绘制出过表达每个TF的人类胚胎干细胞(hESC)的表达谱。研究人员将TF诱导的表达谱映射到参考细胞类型上,并验证了用于生成不同细胞类型的候选TF,其涵盖了所有三个胚层和滋养细胞。对库中的子集进行靶向筛选使研究人员能够创建一个定制的细胞疾病模型,并整合mRNA表达和染色质可及性数据,以确定下游调节因子。
 
最后,研究人员通过开发和验证一种预测TF组合的策略来产生与参考细胞类型相匹配的目标表达谱,从而加速了细胞工程,并表征了组合TF过表达的效果。
 
据悉,TF调节基因程序,从而控制不同的细胞过程和细胞状态。
 
附:英文原文

Title: A transcription factor atlas of directed differentiation

Author: Julia Joung, Sai Ma, Tristan Tay, Kathryn R. Geiger-Schuller, Paul C. Kirchgatterer, Vanessa K. Verdine, Baolin Guo, Mario A. Arias-Garcia, William E. Allen, Ankita Singh, Olena Kuksenko, Omar O. Abudayyeh, Jonathan S. Gootenberg, Zhanyan Fu, Rhiannon K. Macrae, Jason D. Buenrostro, Aviv Regev, Feng Zhang

Issue&Volume: 2023/01/05

Abstract: Transcription factors (TFs) regulate gene programs, thereby controlling diverse cellular processes and cell states. To comprehensively understand TFs and the programs they control, we created a barcoded library of all annotated human TF splice isoforms (>3,500) and applied it to build a TF Atlas charting expression profiles of human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) overexpressing each TF at single-cell resolution. We mapped TF-induced expression profiles to reference cell types and validated candidate TFs for generation of diverse cell types, spanning all three germ layers and trophoblasts. Targeted screens with subsets of the library allowed us to create a tailored cellular disease model and integrate mRNA expression and chromatin accessibility data to identify downstream regulators. Finally, we characterized the effects of combinatorial TF overexpression by developing and validating a strategy for predicting combinations of TFs that produce target expression profiles matching reference cell types to accelerate cellular engineering efforts.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2022.11.026

Source: https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(22)01470-2

期刊信息
Cell:《细胞》,创刊于1974年。隶属于细胞出版社,最新IF:66.85
官方网址:https://www.cell.com/