美国普林斯顿大学Benjamin J. Raphael课题组使用CHISEL方法实现对单细胞等位基因和单倍型特异性拷贝数的表征。这一研究成果于2020年9月2日在线发表在《自然—生物技术》上。

Author: Simone Zaccaria, Benjamin J. Raphael

Issue&Volume: 2020-09-02

Abstract: Single-cell barcoding technologies enable genome sequencing of thousands of individual cells in parallel, but with extremely low sequencing coverage (<0.05×) per cell. While the total copy number of large multi-megabase segments can be derived from such data, important allele-specific mutations—such as copy-neutral loss of heterozygosity (LOH) in cancer—are missed. We introduce copy-number haplotype inference in single cells using evolutionary links (CHISEL), a method to infer allele- and haplotype-specific copy numbers in single cells and subpopulations of cells by aggregating sparse signal across hundreds or thousands of individual cells. We applied CHISEL to ten single-cell sequencing datasets of ~2,000 cells from two patients with breast cancer. We identified extensive allele-specific copy-number aberrations (CNAs) in these samples, including copy-neutral LOHs, whole-genome duplications (WGDs) and mirrored-subclonal CNAs. These allele-specific CNAs affect genomic regions containing well-known breast-cancer genes. We also refined the reconstruction of tumor evolution, timing allele-specific CNAs before and after WGDs, identifying low-frequency subpopulations distinguished by unique CNAs and uncovering evidence of convergent evolution.

DOI: 10.1038/s41587-020-0661-6

Source: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41587-020-0661-6