当前位置:科学网首页 > 小柯机器人 >详情
中英美研究人员合作报道中国对新冠疫情早期传播遏制的有效性
作者:小柯机器人 发布时间:2020/4/1 17:24:05

北京师范大学田怀玉、北京市疾病预防控制中心杨瑞馥、英国牛津大学Oliver G. Pybus、Christopher Dye及普林斯顿大学Bryan T. Grenfell等研究人员,合作报道了对中国COVID-19疫情前50天传播控制措施的调查。2020年3月31日,《科学》杂志在线发表了这项成果。

研究人员使用独特的数据集,包括病例报告、人员流动和公共卫生干预措施,来调查了COVID-19的传播和控制情况。武汉停工与COVID-19在其他城市的传播延迟存在关联,时间为2.91天(95%CI:2.54-3.29)。与爆发后开始控制的城市(20.6; 14.5-26.8)相比,实施控制措施的城市在疫情爆发的第一周平均报告的病例较少(13.0; 7.1-8.8)。
 
暂停城市内公共交通、关闭娱乐场所和禁止公共聚会与减少病例发生有关。全国紧急响应似乎已经延迟了中国的增长,并限制了COVID-19流行病的规模,截止到2月19日(第50天)避免了数十万例病例。
 
附:英文原文

Title: An investigation of transmission control measures during the first 50 days of the COVID-19 epidemic in China

Author: Huaiyu Tian, Yonghong Liu, Yidan Li, Chieh-Hsi Wu, Bin Chen, Moritz U. G. Kraemer, Bingying Li, Jun Cai, Bo Xu, Qiqi Yang, Ben Wang, Peng Yang, Yujun Cui, Yimeng Song, Pai Zheng, Quanyi Wang, Ottar N. Bjornstad, Ruifu Yang, Bryan T. Grenfell, Oliver G. Pybus, Christopher Dye

Issue&Volume: 2020/03/31

Abstract: Abstract Responding to an outbreak of a novel coronavirus (agent of COVID-19) in December 2019, China banned travel to and from Wuhan city on 23 January and implemented a national emergency response. We investigated the spread and control of COVID-19 using a unique data set including case reports, human movement and public health interventions. The Wuhan shutdown was associated with the delayed arrival of COVID-19 in other cities by 2.91 days (95%CI: 2.54-3.29). Cities that implemented control measures pre-emptively reported fewer cases, on average, in the first week of their outbreaks (13.0; 7.1-18.8) compared with cities that started control later (20.6; 14.5-26.8). Suspending intra-city public transport, closing entertainment venues and banning public gatherings were associated with reductions in case incidence. The national emergency response appears to have delayed the growth and limited the size of the COVID-19 epidemic in China, averting hundreds of thousands of cases by 19 February (day 50).

DOI: 10.1126/science.abb6105

Source: https://science.sciencemag.org/content/early/2020/03/30/science.abb6105

期刊信息
Science:《科学》,创刊于1880年。隶属于美国科学促进会,最新IF:41.037