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中外科学家绘制小鼠内皮细胞单细胞转录组图谱
作者:小柯机器人 发布时间:2020/2/17 10:44:15

比利时鲁汶大学Peter Carmeliet、丹麦奥胡斯大学Yonglun Luo、中国中山大学Xuri Li等研究人员合作绘制了小鼠内皮细胞(EC)的单细胞转录组图谱。2020年2月13日,国际知名学术期刊《细胞》在线发表了这一成果。

研究人员从小鼠11种组织中构建了32000多个单EC转录组图谱,并鉴定了78个EC亚群,包括健康组织中的Aqp7+肠毛细血管和血管生成EC。来自大脑/睾丸、肝脏/脾脏、小肠/结肠和骨骼肌/心脏的EC成对地表达部分重叠的标记基因。与异质毛细管EC相比,动脉、静脉和淋巴EC在更多的组织中具有更多相同标志物。来自不同血管床(动脉、毛细血管、静脉、淋巴管)的EC表现出跨组织的转录组相似性,但是组织(而非血管)类型导致EC异质性。代谢转录组分析揭示了EC相似的组织分组现象和组织之间以及单个组织内血管床之间的EC的异质代谢基因特征,它们具有组织类型依赖性模式。EC图谱在公共scRNA-seq数据集中鉴定EC亚型,并提供了一个强大的发现工具和一个有价值的资源。
 
据悉,人们对不同组织EC的异质性仍然了解不完全。
 
附:英文原文

Title: Single-Cell Transcriptome Atlas of Murine Endothelial Cells

Author: Joanna Kalucka, Laura P.M.H. de Rooij, Jermaine Goveia, Katerina Rohlenova, Sébastien J. Dumas, Elda Meta, Nadine V. Conchinha, Federico Taverna, Laure-Anne Teuwen, Koen Veys, Melissa García-Caballero, Shawez Khan, Vincent Geldhof, Liliana Sokol, Rongyuan Chen, Lucas Treps, Mila Borri, Pauline de Zeeuw, Charlotte Dubois, Tobias K. Karakach, Kim D. Falkenberg, Magdalena Parys, Xiangke Yin, Stefan Vinckier, Yuxiang Du, Robert A. Fenton, Luc Schoonjans, Mieke Dewerchin, Guy Eelen, Bernard Thienpont, Lin Lin, Lars Bolund, Xuri Li, Yonglun Luo, Peter Carmeliet

Issue&Volume: February 13, 2020

Abstract: The heterogeneity of endothelial cells (ECs) across tissues remains incompletely inventoried.We constructed an atlas of >32,000 single-EC transcriptomes from 11 mouse tissuesand identified 78 EC subclusters, including Aqp7+ intestinal capillaries and angiogenic ECs in healthy tissues. ECs from brain/testis,liver/spleen, small intestine/colon, and skeletal muscle/heart pairwise expressedpartially overlapping marker genes. Arterial, venous, and lymphatic ECs shared moremarkers in more tissues than did heterogeneous capillary ECs. ECs from different vascularbeds (arteries, capillaries, veins, lymphatics) exhibited transcriptome similarityacross tissues, but the tissue (rather than the vessel) type contributed to the ECheterogeneity. Metabolic transcriptome analysis revealed a similar tissue-groupingphenomenon of ECs and heterogeneous metabolic gene signatures in ECs between tissuesand between vascular beds within a single tissue in a tissue-type-dependent pattern.The EC atlas taxonomy enabled identification of EC subclusters in public scRNA-seqdatasets and provides a powerful discovery tool and resource value.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2020.01.015

Source: https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(20)30062-3

期刊信息
Cell:《细胞》,创刊于1974年。隶属于细胞出版社,最新IF:36.216
官方网址:https://www.cell.com/